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Security dossier / reviewed

Security and deployment for controlled space programmes

Arc protects controlled space-programme data through isolated access, encryption, exportable audit history and three application deployment choices: multi-tenant SaaS, on-premises and air-gapped. Customer-owned databases are available across those application models as a data-ownership configuration. AI processing follows the boundary selected by each customer: external inference can be governed or disabled, models can be customer supplied, and customer content is never used for training. These controls support programme assurance workflows while certification and regulatory accountability remain with the customer.

01 / Deployment and data boundaries

Put Arc inside the boundary your programme requires

Arc can run as a managed service or inside customer-controlled infrastructure. Bring your own database is available across the deployment models: it changes who owns and operates the data layer, rather than defining a separate hosting environment.

01.A

Multi-tenant SaaS

Arc operates the application and managed data services, with logical tenant isolation, regional data-residency options and Arc-managed releases.

Best suited to
Fast deployment with managed operations
01.B

Bring your own database

Keep programme records in a customer-owned database while Arc operates in the selected SaaS, on-premises or air-gapped application model. Connectivity is agreed for that architecture.

Best suited to
Customer ownership of the data layer
01.C

On-premises

Run the Arc application and database inside customer-controlled infrastructure, with customer policies governing network access, identity, monitoring and approved model endpoints.

Best suited to
Controlled enterprise environments
01.D

Air-gapped

Operate Arc without required external network calls. Inference remains local or self-hosted, Arc has no standing administrative access and releases follow an offline update process.

Best suited to
Disconnected or tightly restricted programmes

Deployment control matrix

Responsibility changes with the boundary

Scroll horizontally to inspect every control boundary.

Arc deployment models and the party responsible for each operating boundary
Model Application host Database owner and location Model-inference location Outbound-connectivity requirement Identity-provider ownership Backup and monitoring responsibility Release and update responsibility Arc administrative access
Multi-tenant SaaS Arc-operated shared application plane with logical tenant isolation Arc-managed in the selected supported region Configured approved provider or customer endpoint Internet access protected by TLS Customer owns users and roles; Arc operates service authentication Arc Arc-managed Restricted to authorised service operations
Bring your own database Follows the selected application model Customer-owned and operated Follows the selected application and AI policy Only the connections agreed for the deployment architecture Follows the selected application model Customer for the database; application duties follow the selected model Follows the selected application model No database access unless the customer explicitly grants it
On-premises Customer-controlled infrastructure Customer-managed Customer-approved endpoint or local model Customer policy; external AI is optional Customer-owned identities, roles and access policy Customer Coordinated release process None by default; customer-granted when support requires it
Air-gapped Customer-controlled isolated infrastructure Customer-managed inside the isolated boundary Local or self-hosted only No required external calls Customer-owned inside the isolated boundary Customer Offline update process No standing Arc access

02 / AI data privacy and model control

AI follows the programme boundary—not the other way around

Administrators decide where inference happens, which models can be used and whether external AI processing is permitted. Engineers remain responsible for meaningful changes and approvals.

02.01

No training on customer content

Arc and enabled model providers never use customer programme content to train models.

Policy
02.02

Transient inference

Provider processing is limited to returning the requested result and is not incorporated into model weights.

Processing
02.03

Organisation-specific embeddings

Embeddings and retrieval indexes are isolated to the customer organisation and its selected deployment boundary.

Isolation
02.04

Bring your own model

Customers can connect approved model endpoints or credentials rather than use an Arc-selected provider.

Choice
02.05

Provider transparency

Administrators can identify the active provider, model and processing boundary for their deployment.

Visibility
02.06

Self-hosted controls

On-premises and air-gapped deployments can keep inference local and disable external AI processing.

Control

03 / Data protection and access

Controls that preserve engineering accountability

Arc combines encryption, isolation, role-based permissions and exportable records so programme teams can protect information without losing the history needed for reviews and assurance.

01 Encryption at rest
AES-256 protects stored programme data.
02 Encryption in transit
TLS 1.2 or later protects data moving between authorised systems.
03 Tenant isolation
Logical controls separate organisations in the multi-tenant service.
04 Granular access
Roles govern viewing, editing, reviewing, approving and administration.
05 Exportable audit logs
Access, changes, approvals and AI actions can be exported for review.
06 Data residency
Regional residency options keep managed data in an agreed supported region.

04 / Programme assurance

Space standards and regulatory workflows Arc can support

Arc can support the controlled requirements, traceability, baselining, review and verification-evidence workflows used within these frameworks. Using Arc does not itself certify a programme or establish regulatory compliance.

Workflow support ≠ agency approval

Applicable standards, contracts and licences govern the customer’s complete people, process and technology environment. Project tailoring and the customer’s assurance plan determine how Arc is configured and what evidence must be produced.

ECSS / SECURITY

Security through the space-system lifecycle

Arc can hold security requirements, ownership, information markings, change history and verification evidence used in a tailored ECSS-E-ST-80C process. Programme accreditation and any classified-information controls remain outside the product claim.

NASA / SYSTEMS ENGINEERING

Requirements management and V&V evidence

Arc supports requirements, configuration and data management, technical reviews, traceability, verification and validation records associated with NASA systems engineering practice. NASA requirements apply to suppliers when they are flowed down through the relevant contract; Arc is not NASA approved or certified.

UK / SPACEFLIGHT

Cyber-risk strategy and licence evidence

Arc’s controlled records, access boundaries and linked evidence can support a licensee’s cyber-risk assessment, security strategy and safety-case evidence. The Civil Aviation Authority is the UK spaceflight regulator; the UK Space Agency toolkit is guidance, and responsibility remains with the licensee.

NIST / SPACE OPERATIONS

Commercial satellite cybersecurity assessment

NIST IR 8441 provides voluntary cybersecurity outcomes for commercial satellite operations. Arc can organise requirements, ownership, mitigations and verification evidence used in a customer-defined assessment; the publication is not a product certification programme.

US / CONTROLLED INFORMATION

Contract-specific CUI environments

Customer-controlled Arc deployments can be assessed within a customer-defined NIST SP 800-171 or CMMC boundary when a contract requires it. Suitability depends on the complete configured enclave and contractual flow-down; Arc does not claim that its multi-tenant SaaS is automatically suitable for CUI.

05 / Shared responsibility

Controls are strongest when ownership is explicit

The selected deployment changes the operational boundary, but it does not remove customer responsibility for programme classification, user access, process tailoring or regulatory decisions.

Arc responsibility

Product and agreed service boundary

  • Deliver documented product controls for the selected deployment.
  • Operate the Arc-managed components identified in the deployment matrix.
  • Make access, change, approval and AI-action history available for export.
  • Explain model providers and processing boundaries configured for the service.
Customer responsibility

Programme, people and infrastructure

  • Classify programme information and select a suitable deployment boundary.
  • Assign users, roles, reviewers and approval authority.
  • Configure retention, evidence and assurance workflows for applicable obligations.
  • Assess the complete environment against contracts, licences and standards.

Architecture review / Arc + your security team

Map Arc to your programme boundary

Bring your data-classification, hosting, model and evidence requirements. We will document the proposed responsibility boundary and the controls that apply before deployment.